How to Buy Hotel Properties

David Cohn
|
Jun 21, 2024
commercial real estate

Are you planning to invest in hospitality CRE, particularly hotels? These can be lucrative investments if they are planned and executed thoroughly. 

This blog discusses the opportunities to buy hotel properties, the essential considerations, and practical steps to help you get your project off the ground. Whether you're completely new to CRE investing or want to expand into the hospitality sector, this guide should be useful.  

Great news: More access to capital

Hotels have become highly financeable options, thanks to the positive correlation between capitalization rates and loan rates and this sector's strong operational performance. 

Lenders are allocating more of their portfolio to hotels to compensate for declining loan volumes in other sectors. This trend is likely to persist throughout the year, driven chiefly by two trends:

(1) maturing debt that needs refinancing as existing hotel loans come due and need to be renewed, and

(2) a rise in property improvement plans as hotels that delayed renovations during the pandemic look for financing to update and modernize their facilities. 

That said, lenders will scrutinize properties' overall metrics and market positioning to ensure they are best in class.

Now more than ever, it's essential to present a comprehensive business plan that outlines your planned hotel's competitive advantages, projected financial performance, and growth strategies. Including tourism and business travel trends in your target area is also a good idea that may impact occupancy and revenue. 

Choosing the correct type of hotel for your investment goals and horizon 

To succeed in a competitive hospitality industry, select the hotel type that matches your investment goals and the market demand in your target area.

Each category — from luxury to budget and boutique to resort or extended stay — caters to different market segments and offers distinct opportunities. Consider the initial investment involved, potential returns, and operational demands of the hotel type as you explore your options.

 

Key financial metrics when investing in hotels 

Below are the fundamental financial metrics that can significantly affect your hotel investment's success:

Occupancy rates

The occupancy rate (the percentage of occupied rooms) directly indicates demand. A high occupancy rate indicates a thriving location or season, whereas lower rates may signal off-peak or less desirable locations. This metric can help you gauge current market demands and strategize accordingly.

Average daily rate (ADR)

ADR measures the average rental income per occupied room, directly affecting your revenue. By analyzing ADR along side occupancy rates, you can identify pricing strategies that maximize your hotel's income without deterring potential guests. 

Revenue per available room (RevPAR) 

RevPAR merges occupancy rate and ADR to provide a comprehensive view of a hotel's financial performance. This metric shows how well a hotel uses its available rooms to generate revenue.  

The CBRE projects a modest 3% growth in RevPAR, but variations will inevitably occur based on hotel type and location. This is why local market research is crucial.  

Necessary: Remember renovations and operational costs.

Running a hotel successfully requires effective management of recurring costs such as staff salaries, utilities, maintenance, and marketing efforts. It would help if you also accounted for the initial and ongoing expenses of renovations that might be essential for maintaining or elevating your property's market competitiveness.

Take your time to create a detailed budget for these expenditures to support your hotel's profitability and long-term sustainability. 

Due diligence

Thorough due diligence is non-negotiable when it comes to buying a hotel. An investor must fully understand the property's value and potential. Here are key factors to investigate:

  • Overall physical integrity – Meticulously inspect the hotel's physical condition, including structural integrity, systems like HVAC and plumbing, and adherence to building codes and safety standards. Be sure to review permits, zoning, and potential legal obstacles.
  • Operational efficiency and financial performance – Evaluate the hotel's management practices and employee performance. Don't forget to look at customer satisfaction levels. You must also dive deeper into financial records, such as income and cash flow statements, to assess the hotel's financial health and profitability.
  • Existing staff and management: Get to know the people currently running the hotel. Assess their expertise and decide whether to retain them post-acquisition.

What is your exit strategy?

As a CRE investor, you need a clear exit strategy to maximize the value of your investment and ensure solid future financial planning. Think about these factors:  

  • How long do you plan to own the hotel? A few years? A decade? This holding period impacts your other decisions.
  • Will renovations increase the value enough to justify the cost?
  • Would selling the hotel outright be best, or would franchising be a good option?

Financing options for buying hotels

Last, it would help if you had solid financing to make your dream of owning a hotel a reality. There are several options available:

SBA Loans

SBA 504 loans are ideal for those who want to manage their hotel actively. The Small Business Administration backs these loans and offers favourable terms due to lower lender risk.

Loans from banks and credit unions

The terms of these traditional loans vary depending on the lender. A commercial property financing expert can help you find competitive options and broaden your lender pool.

CMBS loans

Unlike traditional loans, CMBS lender focus heavily on the property's value and potential income. Your credit history and financial situation are less important. However, review the defeasance clause, which outlines the specific requirements for paying off the loan early. It can make refinancing more difficult and expensive.

Bridge loans

Commercial Bridge loans are useful for short-term financing during renovations or conversions. They may be the best option for properties that do not qualify for standard loans.

Hotel financing from Capital Investors Direct

Ready to start your hotel project? Capital Investors Direct can create a hotel loan with favorable terms that meet your unique requirements. We offer construction loans, commercial hard money loans, stated income commercial loans, CMBS loans, investment property loans, and commercial bridge loans —and we can recommend the most prudent type of financing and lender for your goals. 

Recommened